Jacob or even '''Ya'akov, (יַעֲקֹב "Holder of the heel", Standard Hebrew Yaʿaqov, Tiberian Hebrew Yaʿăqōḇ; Arabic يعقوب Yaʿqūb), late called Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל "Prince with God", Standard Hebrew Yisraʾel, Tiberian Hebrew Yiśrāʾēl; Arabic اسرائيل Isrāʾīl') is a Biblical patriarch. His story is told in the Book of Genesis.

Jacob was hard-hitting praised by God, and never criticized. around point of fact, he is the lone individual in Scripture whom God said he "loved". (Malachi 1:2–3, "...I loved Jacob, and I hated Esau...")

He purchased a birthright from his brother Esau for a pot of soup, & his married woman Rachel from his uncle Laban in return for septenary years labour. God late renamed Jacob to Israel after he wrestled with an angel (Genesis 32:23-30), and he would be a father of the Israelites.

Biography
Jacob was probably natural at Lahai-roi, twenty years after Isaac and Rebekah were married, at which time his father was lx (Gen. 25:26), & Abraham one hundred and sixty years old. Such as his father, Jacob was of a quiet & gentle disposition because, the Hebrew tells united states of america, he was an "ish tam," which means "simple" or even "pure" in the feel of the "perfect simplicity." It likewise says that he dwelt "in tents," interpreted by virtually all biblical scholars as a mark of his studiousness.

Jacob was a 2nd born of the twin sons of Isaac, by Rebekah. When you took a maternity, "the children struggled together within her" (Genesis'' 25:22). Whenever Rebekah questioned God all about a tumult, she was told that 2 super different nations were inside her uterus, & a elder would help a younger. Rebekah remembered this.

Jacob was favorite by his mother. His father, Isaac, favorite Esau, world health organization was "a man of the fields and a cunning hunter".

Birthright blessing
A Bible states that when a boys were growing higher, Esau, a hunter, come within starving 1 day and asked Jacob for a select few stew. Jacob demanded that Esau sell him his birthright when eldest inside exchange; Esau, noting that a birthright was useless to him in case he died, agreed, & so, in the words of the Bible, "despised" his birthright.

This birthright would develop involved non sole a traditional Biblical birthright, which granted superior rank in the personal (Gen. 49:3), the double part of the agnate inheritance (Deut. 21:17), & a priestly professional in the personal (Num. 8:17–19), however a Abrahamic blessing also, which promised a seed where all the nations of the globecome were to be blessed.

Whenever Isaac grew old & about unsighted, he sent Esau call at the fields, telling him to track down a bit of meat for of these previous meal prior to getting his blessing. Rebekah overheard this, & told Jacob to slaughter 2 goats & bring a children to Isaac to recieve the blessing around his brother's position. Jacob objected that his father, though about blind, may notice a substitution across touch, since Esau was hirsute & he himself was smooth; Rebekah told him does'nt to worry, & located hirsute goatskins across his neck & paws.

Jacob, so disguised, went into his father's presence claiming to become his brother, & Isaac, though suspicious of his voice, gave him a blessing. When soon when Jacob received a blessing & left, a rattling Esau arrived, exposing the deception. Issac was shaken, however may give Esau exclusively the lesser blessing. Esau, successively, swore to himself that he would wipe out Jacob inside retaliation.

Laban and Rachel
Rebekah, in learning of Esau's homicidal intentions, known as Jacob prior to her & told him to flee, sending him to her brother, Laban, until Esau's rage subsided; she also told him to search out the married woman when he was there.

En route to Haran, he had the unknown vision where he beheld the ladder reaching into heaven, the vision that is usually known as Jacob's Ladder; from the top of the ladder he heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him. Continuing within his way, he arrived in Haran. There he stopped per easily & met Laban's immature girl, his first cousin Rachel. Fallowing Jacob experienced spent the year using these relatives, Laban offered him pay for the serve he was providing. Jacob stated that he would help him for septet years around exchange for Rachel's hand around marrage, to which Laban agreed.

These vii years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had to her"; however whilst it were complete, Laban gave Jacob his older girl, Leah instead. In a morning, once Jacob found a switch & complained, Laban told him that in their united states it was unheard of to give a immature girl prior to the eldest; he would give Jacob Rachel besides, but only he stayed by using Leah, went through the honeymoon & worked some other septet years. Jacob did sol.

Though so married to two, Jacob loved Rachel & scorned Leah; God, seeing this, manufactured Leah bear numbers of kids, & she gave birth to Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah before going barren. Rachel, world health organization experienced been unable to bear any tykes of her have, was jealous at this & told Jacob to know her maid Bilhah so she could bear the infant across her. Jacob did soh, & Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. This, successively, manufactured Leah jealous, & she told Jacob to bed her maid, Zilpah, who gave birth to Gad and Asher. Leah so became fertile once again, & gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah. At this point God remembered Rachel, world health organization gave birth to of these final boy, Joseph.

In a period that Joseph was innate, Jacob desired to go to to front yard, however Laban, world health organization noted that God experienced blessed him when Jacob was there, entreated Jacob to stay. Laban offered to pay Jacob, & Jacob brought higher a subject of Laban's bos taurus, which got increased greatly. Inside exchange for a spotted & dotted cows & goats, & the red sheep, Jacob would stay. Laban agreed, & immediately gave totally his spotted, stippled, & black creature to his sons; he so quickly left a front yard, running trey years away. Jacob, successively, took rods of green poplar, hazel, & chestnut, & running among a flocks he utilized a two to mark the calves & lambs of the strongest brute by using spots & maculation when it were born.

When period passed, Laban's sons found that Jacob was ingesting a better section of their flocks, & Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to vary. At this point God warned Jacob to leave town, & fallowing the promptly consultation sustaining his married woman he fled, rendering Laban there is no warning. Prior to it left, Rachel stole all the icons from either Laban's home.

Laban, around the rage, pursued Jacob for vii years; however the nighttime prior to he caught higher, God spoke to him around a dream & said:

in the day that it met, on mount Gilead, Laban accused Jacob of sneaking away with his girl, when whenever it were captives; & asked how come Jacob experienced non told him beforehand. He as well warned Jacob that he st& injured him, however repeated a message he received from either God; and eventually, he asked how come a icons experienced been purloined.

Jacob, ignoramus of Rachel's thievery of the icons, told Laban that whoever stole the children should become flushed, & offered to let him look for. Laban did sol; however once he searched Rachel's collapsible shelter, she hid the children by sitting in the two. Another time Laban got finished his seek & are higher blank, Jacob chided him for chasing a children down thus angrily & insisting in shopping totally their items, reciting day & night he spent by owning Laban and the function he did. Sustaining this them processed peace, Laban giving personal & Jacob continuing in his way.

Return to the Promised Land
"And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him", possibly to congratulate him in his swell Xx-month triumph across evil across his faith in the God of Abraham. He known as a title of the place Mahanaim, i.e., "the double camp", probably his have camp & that of the angels. On this text he saw a angels; antecedently he experienced a dream & seen the angels of God "ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached to Heaven" (28:12) [see Jacob's Ladder for more details].

When he neared a Promised Land, Jacob sent a message leading to his brother, Esau. His scouts returned by having a news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob by using an army of 400 men. Inside awesome agony of mind Jacob prepared for the worst. He felt that he must today depend just in God, & he betook himself to Him earnestly prayer, so forward prior to him the prodigal present to Esau, "a present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob".

Jacob so transported his personal & flocks back through a ford Jabbok, then crossed terminated towards a counsel from either which Esau would are, spending a nighttime alone, within communion by having God. Spell so engaged, a mysterious huhuman appeared to Jacob & wrestled by using him until morning, after the man asked to become let last. Jacob refused to launder soh until a huhuman blessed him; & a man, fallowing request his title, blessed him by using a title Israel (Hebrew ישׂראל ''Yisra'el or Yiśrā’ēl'', meaning "one who has struggled with God"). Jacob so asked a human's title; however a human refused to guide. Afterwords Jacob known as a place Pnei-el (Penuel, meaning face-god), saying "I have seen [either 'a god' or 'God'] face to face and lived."

When a nighttime of wrestling using an angel, Jacob understands that Esau is coming. & so he sets his married woman & sons sequentially, by using his virtually all darling Rachel & Joseph in the tail, and himself before. (Genesis 33:3)

Esau come forth river & met him; however his spirit of retaliation got been appeased by Jacob's swell power & wealth. However Jacob refused to travel by using Esau, or even to allow any of Esau's men to accompany him. & shortly thenceforth, Esau moved entirely his personal & belongings far in the south of the Promised Land. Jacob settled inside Succot for a instance, so when journeying to Ephrath (a Canaanitish name of Bethlehem), Rachel died in generating birth to her 2nd boy Benjamin (35:16–20), about sixer years fallowing a birth of Joseph.

Jacob so pitched his collapsible shelter touching Shechem, (33:18); but eventually, under divine directions, he moved to Bethel, in which he processed an altar to God (35:6,7), & where God appeared to him, formally changed his title to Israel, & renewed a Adamic, the Noahic, and a Abrahamic covenants with him, every bit described above.

When a appearance of God at Bethel--& a lot his personal there to witness it--Jacob reached a old personal home at Mamre, the abode place of Isaac.

Finding Joseph
Isaac died at a age of 180, 44 years fallowing he blessed Jacob & sent him to Haran to locate a married woman, & at the period that Joseph (age Xxx) was raised from either prison around Egypt and made ruler of that land. This means that Jacob & his personal experienced been back in a Promised Land astir Xxiv years at the instance of Isaac's dying. Esau & Jacob buried their father in the burial place of Abraham & Sarah & Rebekah (35:27–29).

Long prior to this, Jacob experienced been deeply grieved per disappearance of his dear boy, Joseph, through the jealousy of his brothers (37:33). A rest of Genesis follows a story of the famine, and a sequent goings down into Egypt to buy grain (Genesis 42), which led to the discovery of the long-lost Joseph, and a patriarch's running down by owning a lot his menage, numbering astir lxx persons (Exodus 1:5; Deuteronomy 10:22), to sojourn in the land of Goshen.

Inside Egypt, Jacob, "after being strangely tossed about on a very rough ocean, found at last a tranquil harbour, where all the best affections of his nature were gently exercised and largely unfolded". Eventually a prevent of his course draws nigh, & he summons his sons to his bedside that he might bless the two. Among his previous words he repeats a story of Rachel's dying, although 51 years experienced passed since that event took place, whilst tenderly when whenever it experienced happened lone yesterday; & when "he had made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost" (49:33) at a age of 147 (Genesis 47:28).

At that instance, Joseph was astir 57, getting been astir Xl after Jacob was 130 (at a period he & his personal arrived inside Egypt). This means Joseph wwhen natural while Jacob was Ninety, at the prevent of the Xiv years of service for Rachel, which means his father was 76 whilst he arrived inside Haran, & non a youth as several believe.

Jacob's person was embalmed & carried sustaining dandy pomp into a l& of Canaan, and buried beside his married woman Leah in the Cave of Machpelah, according to his anxious charge.

Understand as well: History of ancient Israel and Judah

Initial text from either Easton's Bible Lexicon, 1897. Please upgrade.

Jacob's sons

Jacob got dozen sons.

By his 1st married woman Leah, Jacob had Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and his lone girl Dinah.

By Bilhah, handmaiden of Rachel, he had Dan and Naphtali.

By Zilpah, handmaiden of Leah, he had Gad and Asher.

Eventually, by his favorite married woman Rachel, he experienced Joseph and Benjamin.

These comprise a dozen Tribes of Israel. Yet by having Levi & Joseph these are a bit other complicated. A Tribe of Levi were priests, and in and of itself got there is no lands. Sequentially to produce higher a total of tribes to 12, in which a tribes come used forswearing Levi, no Tribe of Joseph, and instead a tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, Joseph's two sons by his Egyptian married woman Asenath, are used.

Jacob in Islam

Around Arabic Jacob is known as Yaqub. He is repute a prophet within Islam, but as a villain per Nation of Islam.

cs:Jákob da:Jakob de:Jakob (Patriarch) fr:Jacob he:יעקב אבינו ja:ヤコブ (イスラエル) pl:Jakub (Biblia) ru:Иаков